Periodic table/Actinides/Es
Element 099 · Actinide

Einsteinium Es

A synthetic, highly radioactive element named in honor of Albert Einstein. Produced in tiny quantities, it offers a rare window into the chemistry of the heaviest atoms.

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99Es
Es
Einsteinium
[252]
Atomic number99protons
Atomic mass[252]most stable isotope
State at 20°CSolidpredicted
Discovered1952Berkeley, California
At a glance

Inside the element

Electronic configuration

[Rn] 5f11 7s2

Einsteinium is one of the last elements where the 5f subshell is being filled.

Oxidation states

+3 · most common

Es(III) compounds are the best characterized, with a chemistry similar to its actinide neighbors.

Radioactivity

t½ = 276 days

Es-252 is the longest-lived isotope and decays primarily through alpha emission.

Natural abundance

None

It does not occur naturally. Es is made by bombarding heavier actinides in a reactor.

Isotopes

A short-lived family

View all isotopes →
IsotopeHalf-lifeDecay modeAbundance
Es-252471.7 daysα Alpha
Es-25320.47 daysβ Beta / alpha
Es-254275.7 daysα Alpha